patches_the_shipcat: (Default)
The fife and drum and how they were also armed:

Fifre and drummers wore specific uniforms, adorned with regulation lace. Fifre were exceptionally rare just two regiments had them, and only one at Austerlitz. These men were also issued a light cavalry mousqueton and infantry gibernes. The drum-major, drum-,aster as well as regimental bandsmen were also armed with mousquetons. They were expected to provide firepower to the companies. The issuing of firearms to drummers, bandsmen etc began in June1804 and only came to an end in 1811, It is wrong for a drummer not to carry a mousqueton and giberne.  
patches_the_shipcat: (Default)
 Continuing with the same book.

The size of the leek you eat depends on the time and manner of service:

For this custom one needs a drummer and various sizes of leek, salt, and the officers of the 23rd Foot regiment, who are to be subjected to such a strange feast. And once you have this all, also to have it be the correct date of the day of St. David, which is 1st March, It was considered a trial for those young and newly commissioned:

Page 22: These junior members of the officers’ mess were to be tasked to eat a leek presented by a regimental drummer. The custom was described: Each officer is called upon to eat one, for which he pays a drummer a shilling. The older officers of the regiment and those who have seen service with it in the field are favoured with only a small one, and salt. Those who have celebrated st. David’s day with the regiment, but have only seen garrison duty with it, are required to eat a larger one without salt, and those unfortunates, who for the first time, have sat at the Mess, on this their Saint’s day, have presented to them the largest leek that can be procured and unless sickness prevents it, no respite is given, until the last tip of the green leaf is enclosed in the unwilling mouth… 


Get them drumsticks and silence the drummer:

Page 29:

…While investing Fort Desaix a French force issued from it one day with the evident intent of making a smart dash through our line. Our troops were too wary to be caught napping and in a moment they were under arms and not vulnerable to an attack. The bugles rang out the advance and the French, on seeing this, hesitated and then halted. But there was true mettle amongst the French, only not enough of it. A big drummer sprang from the ranks and beating the pas de charge, came boldly on towards the advancing foe, then less than 100 yards from them.  When he had got about half that distance, looking back and hurrahing at his still wavering companions, one of Bentinck’s companions, a noted shot in the company, turned and said to him,’ Bentinck, you want a pair of new drumsticks don’t you.’  ‘Aye, i could do with ‘em, why?’ Replied the lad. ‘Because you shall have ‘em by God.’ Answered the soldier levelling his musket at the French drummer, so gallantly advancing. As the red flash burst from the piece, the latter threw up his arms, fell flat on his face, and the fatal drumsticks dropped from his nerveless grasp.  …

This recalling continues by mentioning how then after the drummer Bentinck bolted from his spot to fetch the drumsticks, ignoring the fact that he was being shot at and being very lucky that the shots had all missed even if some had come quite close to hitting him. Then after the French returned to the fort. The French defending the fort belonged to the 82nd Regiment of Infantry and their eagle was taken by the British after their final defeat.  The pas de charge is in old military slang of the British called Old Trousers. 

Flogging and who does it: 

Page: 24

…One man who had tried it on before (deserting) was overtaken before he could cross and was sentenced to receive 999 lashes. Flogging was then done by the drummers…

This was the type of duty drummers might dread, because they were not allowed to hold back. They were expected to:
…if they did not fetch blood soon enough or copiously enough, the Officer would call out:’The drummer is not doing his duty.’ And if he failed after that, his cat was given to another and he came in for a taste of it. They were expected to make the blood run out of the poor fellow’s legs: and before they had been at it long too. The deserter above mentioned never came out of hospital after his punishment.  

Page 32:

…In this period, the maximum number of lashes that could be inflicted on soldiers in the British army was set at 1200. Such a number could obviously kill or disable a man and the number of lashes sentenced usually varied from 100 to 1000. Oman noted 1200 were only inflicted 9 or 10 times over the period 1809 - 1815 and that 1000 lashes were only administered about 50 times… 

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This will also be continued later as once more I need to run.

patches_the_shipcat: (Default)
Not just for drummers but the army of the time, the hair habits and other things, from the book:

The very thing , the memoirs of the drummer Bentinck, Royal Welch fusiliers, 1807 - 1823

Page 5: 

… every man had to use at least half a pound of flour a week to powder his hair with, making it look like an unbaked cake clapped upon his head and clapped carefully down upon his face. But this was not all. The curling irons had to be used with great exactitude to make two or three little curls, like those on a drake’s tail, on each temple, and woe betide the unlucky fellow who appeared on parade with one of these a shade out of twist. 
Then a tail of horsehair had to be fitted to the back of the head, bound up with a bit of leather shining like a mirror with ‘heel ball’ and tied, every hair in its place with string or wire. Those who could not manage this intricate business and who came in for the punishment drill rigorously imposed for any real or imaginary defect in his work (and there were many) paid sixpence a week to any dexterous comrade who would do it for them…

To continue in relation to the queue: 

…The hair on top was cropped short and the queue or clubbed pigtail, some 7 inches long, doubled over upon itself with the end hidden and bound with a ribbon. It was then held together by candle tallow or hog’s lard, kept of the collar by a piece of cloth worn under it…


The part with the curls is mentioned as the practice that was abolished in 1795. The queues were done away with in 1808. From then on hair was to be cut close to the necks and frequently washed. Of course despite the troublesome queues, the officers and even the men, were not in favour of this change. 

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Onwards to the comforts of travelling as soldiers on ships, these were travelling towards the Danish coast:

Page 10:

…The policy was then to cram as many soldiers and horses into a ship as she would hold, comfort being too ridiculous a thing to be thought of, and the horse being much more considerately tended than the men… 

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Of a somewhat embarrassing incident at the otherwise rather uneventful landing and why you might need to watch your bayonet and your feet:

Page 12:

…The battalion landed in good style, with the colours uncased and flying in the wind. The only mishap was the unfortunate wounding of a company commander by a Fusilier who tripped with his fixed bayonet…

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Now, a drummer is not simply one who beats the drum, but seems to stand on duty too at times or it might be that Benty had been a private at this time and no longer a drummer? All in all he was at his post and also left his post to get some precious fruit in the nearby garden. This incident is described on page 14. What is funny is that, while Bentinck seems to abandon his post to do no good and fill his pockets with fresh fruit, he happens upon a rifle with the bayonet fitted, belonging to the enemy who was doing similar, takes it, also finds the Danish soldier and takes him prisoner.

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Enough for now. 
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